Harper Lee in the courthouse in Monroeville, Ala., May 1961.
MOCKINGBIRD
A Portrait of Harper Lee.
By Charles J. Shields.
Illustrated. 337 pp. Henry Holt & Company. $25.
Readers’ Opinions
She worked for years on a second novel, and then, in the mid-1980’s, on a book of nonfiction about a serial murder in Alabama, neither of which worked out to her satisfaction and so she squashed them. She made her peace with being a one-book author. Unlike her friend Truman Capote, she didn’t enjoy the limelight. So she backed away from celebrity, declined to be interviewed or be honorifically degreed and simply lived her life, sometimes in Manhattan, riding city buses, visiting museums and bookstores in her running suit and sneakers, seeing old friends, and most of the time in Monroeville, in a ranch house with her older sister Alice, a house full of books. Built-in bookshelves, floor to ceiling.
Every summer, Monroeville draws crowds of tourists to see a staged version of “To Kill a Mockingbird” at the old county courthouse that was the model for the one in which Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch strode before the all-white jury to argue for Tom Robinson’s acquittal, as little Scout and her brother Jem and friend Dill looked on from the gallery. Everyone would surely love it if Miss Lee would consent to walk out on stage and wave and take a bow, or even say a few words, but she will not do it. She has been known to show up at the high school and speak to English classes, but this is rare.
She is 80 years old and wears a hearing aid and eats out at the diner or the country club and to strangers who seek her out, she can be frosty. A reporter and photographer from Birmingham banged on her door 10 years ago and Miss Lee opened it and said, “What is it?” They asked her to autograph a copy of her book. She wasn’t happy about it but she fetched a pen. “I hope you’re more polite to other people,” she said. She signed it: “Best wishes, Harper Lee.” She said, “Next time try to be more thoughtful.” They thanked her. She gave them a big warm smile and said, “You’re quite welcome.”
Charles Shields is a former English teacher who taught Harper Lee’s book, and a scrupulous journalist who respects the lady’s privacy even as he opens up her life. This biography will not disappoint those who loved the novel and the feisty, independent, fiercely loyal Scout, in whom Harper Lee put so much of herself.
